Turbines Éoliennes Vertica
 
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We consider four important steps in planning the installation of an wind-turbine electricity-generation system. The following steps will let you work out, among others, the wind force at your site and your energy consumption, and choose the right components to meet your needs.

The questions asked at each step will guide you to your final choice.
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Step 1 | Evaluate the site
To operate at maximum efficiency, a wind turbine system needs an average wind speed of at least 4 meters per second (m/s).

Average wind speed Wind Factor

4 m/s and less (about 15 km/h)

Insufficient

5 m/s (18 km/h)

Weak

6 m/s (22 km/h)

Moderate

7 m/s (25 km/h)

Good

8 m/s (29 km/h)

Excellent

The Environment Canada Atmospheric Environment Service measured wind speed at hundreds of locations in Canada. Based on these measurements, it has calculated the average annual wind speed at each of these locations and has produced a Canada Wind Map. You can find the wind map at | www.windatlas.ca

It is important that you answer the three following questions :
What is the average annual wind speed at the site, at a given distance off the ground?
What are the fluctuations in average wind speed depending on height?
How long are the periods for which a given wind speed and frequency lasts?

It is recommended that you use an anemometer to determine the wind speeds in your area.

Step 2 | Evaluate your energy needs
Step 3 | Determine the size of the wind turbine
Step 4 | Choose the other components of the system (ACS)

*Source: Canadian Wind Energy Association (CanWEA)